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The Vienna Declaration

Production Offences

Section 4 Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

The two main production offences are:
Production of a controlled drug; and Being concerned in the production of a controlled drug.

Production is defined as ‘manufacturing, cultivating or production by any other method’. For example, separating those parts of the cannabis plant which are not usable from those which are, is considered preparation and, therefore, can amount to the offence of production.

Penalties available for production offences

The severity of the penalty applied in relation to production offences will depend on the individual circumstances of the case. Please note these are the maximum sentences only and in most cases will not be reflective of the sentence given.

Production Offences

Class A - life imprisonment or a fine or both

Class B - 14 years’ imprisonment or a fine or both

Class C - 14 years’ imprisonment or a fine or both

Cultivation of cannabis
(Section 6 Misuse of Drugs Act 1971)

It is unlawful to cultivate any part of a cannabis plant. It is not an offence to supply or possess cannabis seeds, but any action which germinates or cultivates them is an offence.

As we have seen above, it is also an offence to produce or be concerned in the production of cannabis. However, a person can only be charged with cultivation or production, rather than both offences together.

Penalties available for production offences

Please note these are the maximum sentences only and in most cases will not be reflective of the sentence given.

Cultivation of cannabis

Maximum sentence of 14 years’ imprisonment or a fine or both.

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